Stage 5
County Court
Applies UK GDPR law, can order marker removal and award damages
The County Court applies actual law — UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018, and common law. Unlike the FOS which uses 'fair and reasonable', the court applies objective legal tests. If a CIFAS marker is inaccurate personal data, the court can order its removal AND award damages for the harm caused.
Visit Court website →What Court can do
- Apply UK GDPR accuracy requirements (Article 5(1)(d))
- Order marker removal under right to erasure (Article 17)
- Award damages for inaccurate data processing
- Make legally binding orders the institution must obey
- Enforce data protection rights that the FOS may not fully apply
What Court cannot do
- Act for free — there are court fees (claimable if you win)
- Investigate on their own — you must bring the claim
- Move quickly — court timelines can be months
- Provide the same informal process as the FOS
Key facts
Many cases that fail at FOS succeed at court
Court applies law, not 'fair and reasonable'
Damages can include financial loss + distress
Court fees recoverable if claim succeeds
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